While a stomach ache is a common enough problem and often not serious, constant stomach pain and bloating present a far greater cause for concern. The concern may become even more paramount if the pain is concentrated in a specific area and triggers unexpectedly.
In most cases, the intensity of the pain will be related directly to its cause. Here are some reasons for experiencing constant stomach pain and bloating:
Flatulence
Flatulence occurs when trapped gas is expelled from the digestive tract through the anus. Although embarrassing, it is a normal biological process that is often not a cause for concern.
Diarrhea
Stomach cramps that start suddenly and are accompanied by bloating may also be triggered by diarrhea. Diarrhea, in turn, may be caused by a viral or bacterial infection of the stomach and bowel.
The result is passing looser and more frequent stools than usual. While also not a major cause for concern, diarrhea can be unpleasant and distressing until it passes which may take a few days to a week or so.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
This condition, also known as IBS, is a long-term condition of the digestive system. When suffering from irritable bowel syndrome, individuals experience bouts of stomach cramping, bloating, diarrhea and even constipation all rolled into one.
Symptoms of this condition can vary from one person to the next and may become more recurrent during times of stress or after eating specific foods.
Appendicitis
This is a more serious condition associated with chronic abdominal pain. It is a painful swelling of the appendix that is felt as pain which comes and goes.
As the condition worsens, the discomfort shifts to the lower right side of the abdomen, to the point where the appendix is positioned. The pain becomes severe and constant at this point and may worsen as the individual coughs, presses on this point, or even walk around.
Stomach Ulcers
Severe abdominal pain may also be brought on by a bleeding or perforated stomach ulcer. They are also known as gastric ulcers and get formed as open sores in the lining of the stomach.
The most common symptoms of this type of ulcer is a gnawing or burning cramp in the abdomen. Yet, not everyone with stomach ulcers may experience chronic abdominal pain. Instead, some people may experience other symptoms such as heartburn, indigestion or nausea.
Acute Cholecystitis
This condition is an inflammation of the gallbladder, typically caused by the presence of gallstones.
When suffering from acute cholecystitis, the individual will feel a sharp pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. The pain may also spread towards the right shoulder with the affected part of the abdomen becoming extremely tender.
At the same time, breathing deeply may also worsen the pain and associated uneasiness.
Treatment Options
Some cases may need surgical solutions as a chronic abdominal pain treatment. For instance, a severe case of appendicitis will require surgical removal of the appendix. Or the individual may need to have their gallbladder removed in the case of acute cholecystitis.